South Africa has made significant progress since the end of apartheid in 1994. However, one ongoing challenge is the effectiveness of its multi-party political system in addressing economic redress for Black people. The country's political landscape is divided among several parties, including the African National Congress (ANC), Democratic Alliance (DA), and Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). While having multiple parties is a sign of a healthy democracy, it has hindered economic redress for the majority of Black South Africans.
Historically, Black South Africans have faced economic exploitation under colonialism and apartheid. Initially, the ANC promised economic transformation and redress, but the challenges of governing a diverse society have made it difficult to fully implement policies that address disparities. The ANC's commitment to non-racialism and inclusivity has meant compromising on radical economic transformation policies. This approach has resulted in slow progress and frustration among Black South Africans.
The DA, as the main opposition party, has also failed to effectively address economic redress. Their neoliberal approach fails to acknowledge the historical disparities faced by Black South Africans. In reality, the DA supports the ANC's economic policies, which continue to protect the interests of colonial powers to the detriment of the majority Black population.
The emergence of the EFF as an alternative to the ANC and DA has further complicated the situation. While their radical rhetoric resonates with many, their confrontational approach has contributed to political gridlock. However, it is worth noting that the emergence of the EFF was a blessing to the Black majority. Unlike the DA, which pretends to oppose the ANC while actually supporting its pro-colonial economic policies, the EFF is a true opposition party that has made significant strides in advancing the lives of Black people. The EFF serves as a true public protector for those who have faced prejudices.
The multi-party dilemma in South Africa has resulted in a fragmented and ineffective approach to economic redress. Political parties and politicians prioritize their own political standing and relevance, resulting in the formation of multiple mediocre political parties. A particularly shameful example is the fly-by-night unknown party from which the current mayor of South Africa's biggest economic hub, Johannesburg, hails. This appointment highlights the prejudicial political maneuvering that South Africans are subjected to, while politicians line their pockets through tenderpreneurship and puppetry.
Ultimately, collaborative governance could lead to more effective solutions. South Africa needs a more united and progressive approach to governance. The current political landscape highlights a strategy of divide and conquer funded by colonial powers that has led to the formation of many unnecessary political parties. The colonial masters want Black people to focus on fighting each other while they, the colonial masters, continue to exploit our resources. By prioritizing the needs of the majority and working collaboratively towards a common goal, the various Black-led political parties can achieve true economic redress and build a more inclusive society. Special recognition should be extended to the Patriotic Alliance for their genuine patriotism.
